Desiree Mumm

Desiree Mumm holds a master’s degree in European studies from the University of Tartu and previously studied politics and governance, specialising in international relations, at Tallinn University. She is committed to Estonia’s international representation and the shaping of its foreign policy. Estonia’s path to independence has deeply influenced her, strengthening her appreciation of the resilience and sense of justice of a small nation amid the great forces of history. Alongside her academic background, she has gained professional experience at the Riigikogu, in the defence industry, and through work with Estonia’s Permanent Representation to the European Union.

The 2025 NATO summit, held in The Hague, the Netherlands, from 24 to 25 June. Photo by the Estonian foreign ministry.

Desiree Mumm: What will it take to keep the transatlantic alliance strong?

By Desiree Mumm / March 26, 2026 / 6 minutes of reading

As Europe, the United States and the wider world face diverging security pressures, the real test for the transatlantic alliance is whether it can preserve […]

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The late Estonian president Lennart Meri (left) and the late Russian president Boris Yeltsin raising a toast in Moscow on 26 July 1994, after Yeltsin signed an agreement to withdraw the Russian troops from Estonia. Photo by the National Archives of Estonia.

Desiree Mumm: Understanding soft and hard power diplomacy and why Estonia needs both

By Desiree Mumm / April 18, 2023 / 8 minutes of reading

In the world of diplomacy, nations have long utilised both soft power and hard power tactics to advance their interests; from cultural influence to military

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